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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children who suffer from preventable top birth injury lawyers injuries face astronomical medical bills, difficult therapies and permanent disabilities. Medical malpractice claims can ease financial burdens, and provide justice.

To win a claim, attorneys must prove that the doctors or hospitals violated accepted standards of care during labor and birth. This is usually done by a thorough review of medical documents and expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is permanent motor impairment caused by injuries to the immature central nervous system that happen in utero, during delivery (perinatal) or early infancy. It can affect a wide range of body movements, and its intensity can be moderate to severe. The condition's symptoms differ with age, however it is not progressive.

Unlike many other conditions, it is not testable. However an extensive and thorough evaluation will help medical professionals determine whether or the child's condition is caused by cerebral palsy. This includes a full assessment of mobility and neurologic function.

The tests will look at the child's muscle tone, posture and balance, reflexes, ability to move, and other factors that impact a child's movement. A musculoskeletal exam can detect hip dislocations, scoliosis, and contractures. Additionally an evaluation of speech and language can indicate a child's level of development in terms of intelligence and speech sound production.

Neuroimaging, a type of imaging that allows doctors to examine the brain in more detail, is often used in diagnosing Cerebral Palsy. It is a noninvasive method to determine the severity of brain injury. It does not allow doctors predict the effects of the injury on children's symptoms.

In some instances, a diagnosis of cerebral palsy may not be made until the child is several years old, because symptoms can fluctuate during this time. However, the classification of a condition based on severity as well as topographical distribution and tone is useful as a method to convey the severity of impairment in a child and influence treatment.

The most effective treatment options for Cerebral Palsy include physical and occupational therapy. These therapies can improve the mobility of a child and reduce the chance of developing joint deformities like scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment may assist the child with their daily activities and allow them to better interact with family members and other. There are many options for financial aid available based on the specific circumstances that lead to the child's health. This includes charities and foundations that can ease the burden of paying for treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injuries

A brachial-plexus injury is the result of an injury to the five nerves that originate from the spinal cord at the neck and transmit signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm and hand. Each side of the body is covered by a brachial-plexus. Some infants recover without treatment, but the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller proportion of infants might require surgical intervention to achieve good results.

A doctor can identify a baby with brachial plexus injuries based on the medical history and physical examination. A doctor can also order special imaging tests, like an MRI or CT scan, or nerve conduction studies, although these tests are less reliable for babies. Doctors can measure the strength and range of motion of the child's arms through gentle exercises for range of motion. This helps them monitor the recovery over time.

The signs and symptoms of brachial plexus injuries vary depending on how severe the injury is and the specific nerves affected. The symptoms include a weak hand and reduced muscle movement and a decrease in sensation in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, however sometimes both sides are equally affected.

The most frequently cited reason is Neonatal Brachial plexus Palsy (NBPP), but it could also be caused by other causes. Babies who are large and have a breech posture or are forced to pull during delivery could be at higher risk of suffering a brachial plexus injury. This type of injury can also occur in athletes who engage in contact sports like football and blunt trauma.

NBPP is a condition that can be diagnosed early on, usually within six weeks after birth. The majority of children will heal without intervention, but those who do not improve within a month need to be evaluated by a team of experts. The team typically consists of a pediatric orthopedic surgeon as well as a physiatrist and physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial plexus (pronounced brake-ee-al) is a collection of nerves that run from the spinal cord to the shoulder, and then down the arm into the hand. This group of nerves can be injured during delivery, causing weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. The most common type of this injury is called Erb's palsy. It is caused by significant stretching or tearing of the upper brachial plexus nerves during labor and delivery.

A physician can diagnose Erb palsy by conducting an examination of the baby's hand. The health care provider will be looking for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a limp wrist, and a deficiency of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary reaction to the loss of head support). The health care professional may also recommend an imaging test, like an X-ray or ultrasound or a nerve test such as an electromyogram or a nerve conduction test.

In many cases, Erb’s palsy is caused when an untrained doctor applies too much lateral tension to the infant during the forceps delivery. This kind of traction can be decreased by using a shorter second stage of labor or placing the mother on her back during a portion of the delivery. If the mother is delivered via C-section doctors can decrease the chance of injury.

Other kinds of brachial plexus injuries may occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke palsy is a more severe birth injury lawyers form of this condition that involves injury to the nerves of the lower brachial plexus. This type of injury can be described as "waiter's tips" because the limb is hung down by the side, rotated medially and pronated. It also is extended, flexed and bent at the wrist.

If your child is diagnosed with one of these conditions, it is important to consult an attorney for medical malpractice right away. Beth has more than 18 years of experience in the birth and labor process and can help determine if your child's doctor committed acts of negligence which could have led to these avoidable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) is also known as hypoxic ischemic brain damage, occurs when a birth defect reduces blood and oxygen supply to the newborn. HIE is a serious disorder that can cause permanent serious brain damage. The effects of HIE can vary from mild to extreme, and usually start within a few days after birth injury attorney fees. HIE is one of many ailments that fall under a larger group of birth-related injuries, known as neonatal encephalopathy (NE).

An infant can develop HIE from complications during the labor and birth process, such as excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels as well as a breech birth injury specialists, prolonged labor and delivery or a forceps delivery. It's possible that a baby can have an underlying problem such as a low birth weight that can cause HIE.

To identify HIE in infants, doctors take a look at the infant's APGAR scores as well as any signs of neurological impairment. A low APGAR score may indicate the need for medical intervention. Doctors can conduct blood tests to measure the buildup of acid in the umbilical cord, which is an indication that a baby might have suffered from an oxygen shortage or a decrease in blood flow.

If an infant is suspected to have HIE doctors often try to combat it with a treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. During this treatment the child is swaddled in a cooling blanket and given medicine to aid in sleep. During the cooling process, doctors monitor the heart rate, breathing condition and body temperature, along with brain activity.

After the baby is fully re-warmed, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be performed. MRIs are the most effective way to determine HIE and its specific prenatal injury attorney pattern. An MRI could provide a time-frame for the injury, which could be helpful in determining if the child's symptoms are due to HIE.

After a HIE diagnosis infants will need to be closely monitored throughout their lives. They'll visit a neonatologist and neurologist, and could have physical, speech and occupational therapy to help them deal with their symptoms. The goal is to make these children as healthy as they can and help them achieve their full potential.