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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be a lovely addition to any home. They should only be made use of properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn above and 913875 (index) below the fuel which resulted in pollution and loss of energy.

Modern wood stoves employ an advanced combustion method that splits the air supply into two stages. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with less emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in the wood stove is an indication of how well your wood is transformed into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove that has high efficiency of combustion and 913875.xyz heat transfer will use less fuel and produce less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves typically have high efficiency in combustion, as they have sophisticated design features which allow them to maximize their burn and require less wood. These stoves also emit less emissions, especially stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustor in order to clean exhaust gases as they exit the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a great option for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is to ensure the combustion process is controlled, which can be achieved by maintaining a flame in the stove through regular additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will stop the accumulation of flammable creosote within the chimney, which can make the stove less efficient.

Another key element in the effectiveness of wood stoves is the use of properly dried and seasoned firewood with a moisture content below 20 percent. Dry, seasoned wood will not only offer more heat for the same fuel, but it will also produce fewer air pollution emissions and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants that a new stove releases in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that meets the EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker and has an emission limit of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves use a special honeycombed combustor made from ceramic coated with noble metals such as palladium or platinum. The combustor is like the catalyst in your car that cleans your exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor, at high temperatures, the noble metals react with particles and the chemicals in the smoke to break them down into harmless products such as water and carbon dioxide.

This lets the stove burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models, but without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor operates most efficiently when the temperature of the gas in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. When the fire is burned in a low flame, the gases inside the stove do not attain this temperature and the combustor won't function properly.

The combustor 913875.xyz (more about 913875) can be damaged by burning foreign substances like trash, paper logs painted or treated wood. The burning of these substances can cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance that prevents it from working according to its intended. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell isn't regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could result in smoke spillage.

When properly installed and operated properly, will give years of efficient operation. It requires very little maintenance, aside from getting rid of the soot off its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it periodically using a soft, dry bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to ignite the fire, and then closed when you're ready to reload your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate the combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor will be reduced if you open the bypass damper too soon. If you close the bypass damper too quickly will reduce the inlet temperature to the combustor and could damage it. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you require assistance.

Control of Airflow

Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary air systems are all in place to allow your fire to burn efficiently. Each plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.

The air control is located below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that gets into the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire but it also increases the chance of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. When you light your wood stove, the primary air control should be open wide and for a short period of time.

Once you've reached the desired heat level then you can slowly shut the air control that is primary until the desired temperature has been reached. It is essential to ensure that there isn't any smoke is being produced from the stove or chimney as this is a sign of inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls pump oxygen into the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets that are placed above the fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling the flame. Without it your fire will be burning too quickly and create large quantities of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is carried into the updraft area or chimney. This creates a strong draft inside the flue, allowing your stove to function at its best.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was built and optimized for burning firewood only. Other types of combustibles do not burn in your wood stove, resulting in excessive emissions, and even chimney fires. The most efficient type of combustible to use is wood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood works just as well. Avoid using cardboard and paper as they can emit toxic fumes or cause ash and creosote to build within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing any logs or other combustibles on the top of your stove in case this causes the fire to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves are an excellent alternative to electricity, particularly if your area is prone to frequent power outages. They can be hazardous if used incorrectly. They can create harmful chemical substances that can be harmful to your health. They can also create a fire hazard and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these dangers by taking basic safety precautions.

Use only dry, clean wood for your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable materials to start or rekindle fire. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small pieces and don't let the fire burn out. Do not use a fireplace indoors even if you're in a smoking control area.

Make sure that your chimney and 913875 stove have been properly installed. A poorly installed wood stove can cause an unintentional chimney fire that can release harmful gasses into your home. It is also essential to have the chimney swept and inspected on a regular basis. Ensure that the flue isn't leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed, or under a tarp. This will allow the wood to get seasoned and dry quicker. You should also keep the firewood from other sources of heat to reduce fire risks. It's recommended to put your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as a tile floor.

If you have children ensure that you keep them away from the stove. They might attempt to touch the fire or play with the hot ash, which could be risky. Additionally, you should keep all items that are flammable at least three feet away from the stove. You should also consider installing a heat shield to safeguard walls and other surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe take a look at our article on fire escape routes in the event of a home fire.