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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorders worksheet disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs can be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed anxiety depressive disorder with other drugs for generalized anxiety disorder, including alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (cbt for social anxiety disorder) is the most popular and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for example is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when compared to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure that you do not have a severe reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as a part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and overall health. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety disorders quotes. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats, cheeses fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.